Movie Essays - Narrative Holes in Films of Shakespeares Plays

Narrative Holes in Films of Shakespeare's Plays My subject in this essay in playtexts and in films of those playtexts. Drama offers the storyteller a simple choice about how to communicate each element of the story to the audience: show it, or have a character describe it. Often in drama narration is used because an event cannot be shown, but occasionally telling is used when showing is perfectly possible and Shakespeare uses this device self-consciously to draw attention to the medium rather than the message of his story. Shakespeare appears then interested in ekphrasis, which the Oxford Classical Dictionary calls "an extended and detailed literary description of any object, real or imaginary" (Hornblower & Spawforth 1996) but which is commonly used in the more precise sense summarized by Grant F. Scott as "a verbal representation of a visual representation" (Scott 1991, 301). In Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing there is an important hole in the narrative which has been placed there by the dramatist. The moment when Claudio and Don Pedro witness a sign of Hero's infidelity is only anticipated and recalled in the play, not shown. First Don John promises "Go but with me tonight, you shall see her chamber window entered" (III.ii.102-3) and in the next scene Borachio brags how he brought Margaret into the deception: "She leans me out at her mistress' chamber window, bids me a thousand times good night" (III.iii.140-2). Between III.ii and III.iii the deception takes place without being shown to the audience. It certainly would have been possible for Shakespeare's stage to represent Borachio entering or leaving the bedchamber, so we should consider why Shakespeare chose instead to use dialogue referring to t... ...Laterna/Athena/RSC. Greenaway, Peter. 1991. Prospero's Books. Motion Picture. VPRO Television/Camera One/Le Studio Canal+/Channel Four Films/Elsevier/Vendex/Cinea/Allarts/NHK/Palace Pictures/Penta Films. Holland, Peter. 1995. "The Shapeliness of The Tempest." Essays in Criticism. 45.3. 208-29. Hornblower, Simon and Antony Spawforth, eds. 1996. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. 3rd edition. Oxford. Clarendon. Jarman, Derek. 1979. The Tempest. Motion Picture. Boyd's. McGuire, Philip. 1994. Shakespeare: The Jacobean Plays. English Dramatists. Basingstoke. Macmillan. Scott, Grant F. 1991. "The Rhetoric of Dilation: Ekphrasis and Ideology." Word and Image. 7.1. 301-10. Shakespeare, William. 1899. Much Ado About Nothing. Ed. Horace Howard Furness. New Variorum. 12. Philadelphia. Lippincott. Wilcox, Fred M. 1956. Forbidden Planet. Motion Picture. MGM

Imprisonment In This Way For The Gas English Literature Essay

Imprisonment: it can take many signifiers, traditional imprisonment in a penitentiary, a non actual signifier of feeling imprisoned by being impoverished, and the actual signifier, a concentration cantonment. But the signifier that is rather misunderstood and undertaken is imprisonment in literature. Imprisonment in literature can germinate and stem out so many different ways. You could depict the life of a concentration cantonment victim, to a immature male child trapped by his parents in his place, or a immature adult male populating up in trees. This signifier of imprisonment is the most unostentatious signifier of seeing imprisonment, although many plants of literature show us how their characters are imprisoned. Its dry how a adult male sitting in a prison will read a fresh, or aggregation of short narratives, who might non be in the same state of affairs as him, but understand what is traveling on to him, that imprisoned supporter. Tadeusz Borowski and Italo Calvino have master fully incorporated and portrayed the motive and subject of imprisonment into their plants This Way For The Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen and Baron In The Trees severally, along with enticing and elaborate enunciation, their plants make for great literature. This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentleman, is written by a Polish Holocaust subsister Tadeusz Borowski, and is the rubric piece and first narrative of his aggregation of short narratives. Borowski was non one of the Jews, but a poet who suffered from depression. For this ground, the Nazis had sufficient ground to confine him at Auschwitz and Dachau because he was considered a political captive. Borowski ‘s positions toward his fellow captives and the Nazis were reasonably different than usually seen by concentration cantonment subsisters, chiefly because he was non Judaic. Harmonizing to Karen Bernarda, â€Å" it was n't that Borowski ‘s viewed his captivity in any more positive footings than the Jews with who he was imprisoned with, but he does non look to be able to divide the captives and the Nazis into scoundrels and victims. † In the narrative, This Way For The Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, the storyteller Tadek, has become a member of a group called â€Å" Can ada † , which was responsible for rummaging through the Jews single properties in hunt of any concealed hoarded wealths they can salvage. Tadek, nevertheless, does in fact know that most or all these people coming off the trains are traveling to be sent to the gas Chamberss, and yet decides non state them this. During this clip, nevertheless, Tadek feels profound indignity about his occupation, but he besides believes the Jews are the 1s responsible for their imprisonment in the concentration cantonments, and besides feels it was the heartsick Jews who have destined him to experience ashamed of himself. Borowski says, â€Å" [ aˆÂ ¦ ] I am ferocious, merely ferocious with these people-furious because I must be here because of them. I feel no commiseration. I am non regretful they ‘re traveling to the gas chamber. Curse them all! I could throw myself at them, crush them with my fists. ( Borowski 116 ) † The unjust statement that Tadek is seeking to demo is that even the concentration cantonment captives who worked for the Nazis suffered every bit much as the Jews did, even though they were a*llowed to last. Bu*t they were besides forced to wo*rk for the Nazis which was, for Borowski, even more dehumanizing than being allowed to decease. Captive workers were forced to transport dead Jews to the crematory, every bit good as informant countless other sickening and ugly Acts of the Apostless. Not merely is Tadek imprisoned physically, he is imprisoned mentally every bit good. Just the sheer fact that person is running your life, and non allowing you do your ain determinations or picks, makes you experience as though you are an captive slave. If you were non mentally capable of taking this into consideration it was really improbable that you would hold survived in the Holocaust. It took a great trade of mental and physical strength to acquire through the imprisonment techniques of the Na zi government. Set in the peaceable vale of Ombrosa during the period of rational and societal agitation, Italo Calvino ‘s The Baron in the Trees relates the narrative of Cosimo Piovasco di Rondo , along with Cosimo ‘s brother Biagio, whom is the storyteller, provides the history and long standing tenseness of their household. Cosimo ‘s male parent, Baron Arminio, married the General of the War of Succession, Corradina. The Baron, who is â€Å" half-mad with a malicious run † , seems to mistreat his kids continuously ; and while Corradina is contending in the war on horseback it finally causes the kids to run rampantly, go brainsick, and finally non listen to their male parent. One twenty-four hours, when the Baron invites the Courts of France to tiffin at midday, Battista arrives with her new Gallic culinary art repast, snails. When Arminio forces Cosimo to eat the snails, it comes evident to Cosimo and the reader that he can no longer manage his male parent ‘s maltr eatment and shouting. Fling from the tabular array and ramping out of the house, Cosimo uses his ability to mount up a unrecorded oak tree in the backyard. In contrast to This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentleman, Cosimo escaped the imprisonment and rough jokes of his male parent in order to populate a better life. However, Cosimo was come ining into another captive life style, one in the trees. Bing that Cosimo is imprisoned in the trees, he is deprived of the points, pleasances, and chances that lie merely beneath him on the land, This would take one to the idea that your pick will pin down you, whether it be an experiential pick or non. Your pick will take to a different way, a way that has an unpredictable hereafter. Possibly an captive life style is merely inevitable. Possibly with every determination you make you are come ining more and more into the imprisonment of your ain life. Unknowing what will go on in the hereafter, Cosimo jumps out of the trees and into the hot air b alloon, he now becomes imprisoned within that hot air balloon for an unknown sum of clip. Harmonizing to Jessica Page Morrell, â€Å" Whatever your themes-abandonment, loneliness, anarchy, justness, the dangers of seduction-the scene can heighten these constructs. † In This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentleman, Tadeusz Borowski provides the grotesque, inhumane, scene of the Holocaust in order to supply a double penetration to the life of the Judaic and non-Jewish captives in the concentration cantonments. Borowski gives us a brief thought of how stray these cantonments were, and how he himself was isolated. Morrell states that â€Å" geographics and conditions are used most frequently as devices for isolation, † and being that these concentration cantonments were so far from any type of civilisation it is an first-class scene and topographic point for the short narratives. Right off Borowski starts his first short narrative with, â€Å" All of us walk around naked. The delousing is eventually over, and our stripy suits are back from the armored combat vehi cles of Cyclone B solution [ aˆÂ ¦ ] the heat is intolerable. The cantonment has been sealed off tight ( Borowski 29 ) . † This is a premier illustration of how scene enhanced the subject of imprisonment all while demoing the inhumane and unethical patterns used by the Nazis. The scene of Baron In The Trees is unvaried throughout the novel, but the chief scene would be in the trees. From the trees, Cosimo explained to his brother, he could see the Earth more visibly. Free from the dull modus operandi of an earthbound being, the Baron had antic escapades with plagiarists, adult females and undercover agents, and still had clip to read, and survey. Cosimo ‘s imprisonment, was non bad at all times, he got to bask some of the pleasance that people on the land have the award of making. The scene of Baron In The Trees non merely enhances the subject of the novel, but it besides develops a sense of topographic point that plays â€Å" an synergistic facet of the fictional novel that saturates temper and intending all while doing the reader rely on ocular and centripetal mentions ( Morrell 171 ) . † Harmonizing to the Merriam-Webster dictionary imprisonment agencies, to set in or as if in prison ; confine, and literature means inventive or originative authorship. When put together, the thoughts are implausible ; the writer takes the reader into a whole other universe. This Way For The Gas, Ladies and Gentelmen and Baron in The Trees, are two first-class plants of literature which portray the imprisonment of their several characters finely. Word Count: 1,454

Glaxo Smithkline Mergers And Acquisitions Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2303 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT Mergers and acquisitions often referred to as MA is also a tool for expanding ones business or get around different laws or regulations such as tax laws or monopoly regulations. Merger and acquisition (M A) has been the most debatable issue in the field of management and finance. There are arguments for and against corporate restructuring and mergers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Glaxo Smithkline Mergers And Acquisitions Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Martin, (1996) argued that although. MA activities occur in waves but MA activities are as a result of the economic environment. The purpose of this assignment is to assess the reasons for the GlaxoSmithKline merger and to what extent the aims of the merger have been achieved. INTRODUCTION GlaxoSmithKline is a UK based second largest pharmaceutical healthcare company in the world. Headquartered in the UK and having listing on both New York stock exchange and London stock exchange. GSK is one of the industry leaders, with an estimated seven per cent of the worlds pharmaceutical market; GSK is the only pharmaceutical company researching both medicines and vaccines for the World Health Organizations three priority diseases HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.(www2) GSK employs over 100,000 people, has more than 80 manufacturing sites in 37 countries, and makes almost four billion packs of medicines and healthcare products each year. GSK spends 8 million (US$14 million) on research and development each day thats around 300,000 (US$562,000) every hour (www3). Moreover in 2007 the turnover decreased from 23.2 % in 2006 to 22.7 % a very challenging year for the company as GSK unexpectedly faced a severe decline in sales of Avandia, the second biggest product (www1). REASONS FOR GSK MERGER SMITHKLINE BEECHAM The creation of SmithKline Beecham resulted from two companies running out of internal options. SmithKline was unable to restore the income from its core drug, Tagamet, but had an aggressive sales force in the US. Beecham, a consumer goods Company, got success in its early research attempt on antibiotics, but had no competencies to become a major pharmaceutical player. Their merger resulted in an organization with an international marketing presence. Glaxos acquisition of Wellcome produced only short-term savings but no long-term growth. Through amalgamation both Beecham and SmithKline Beckman were able to keep up with critical mass in RD, as the combined research budget doubled, but total RD expenditure still lagged behind the likes of top firms such as Glaxo, which were outspending them two to one. However, the amalgamation resulted in a meticulous power sharing agreement between the two management groups and brought about a new organisation with international marketing and sales presence. (Sudarshan, 2003) People at SmithKline Beecham knew that the advantage of a friendly merger was allowing for equality of chances for those involved. A perception reinforced by Mr Bauman and his team investing substantial amount of time and effort to create a new culture (under the Simply Better initiative), which also transformed the way people were measured and rewarded. The amalgamation of Beecham and SmithKline Beckman was lengthy and relied in a combination of benchmarking (i.e. continuous improvement efforts) and process reengineering. (Herd, 2000) Jan Leschly became chief executive in 1994 and was responsible for the continuing implementation of Baumans vision. The intent was for the pharmaceutical company to match services already offered by insurance companies, hospitals and doctors, by offering complete healthcare packages for a flat, up-front fee. This move was followed by other major pharmaceutical companies in 1994 when SmithKline Beecham and Eli Lilly purchased DPS and PCS Health Systems, respectively. Through the acquisition of DPS, SmithKline inherited a six year alliance with United Healthcare Corp., which owned several health management organisations (HMOs) with some 1.6 million members. The alliance would assure SmithKline exclusive rights among pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies and to access medical outcome data from members of HMOs owned by United Healthcare. (Herd, 2000) However, the validity of the managed care model was questioned in 1998 when Ely Lilly sold PCS, at a substantial financial loss. The following year SmithKline divested DPS as well as the clinical laboratory business. For the industry the divestiture of PCSs was more significant than the associated financial losses. The strategic turnaround of Eli Lilly and SmithKline Beecham signalled a failure to control distribution channels through formulary lists and the inability of established pharmaceutical companies to integrate proprietary outcome and patient information into new drug discovery. (Scholes Johnson 2001) GLAXO WELLCOME Glaxo Wellcome resulted from the merger of two leading UK pharmaceuticals in 1995. Glaxo already knows the merger game as before Glaxo wellcome was created in 1995 when Glaxo took over Wellcome for 9bn, in what was then the biggest merger in UK corporate history. Wellcome Foundation was financing medical research and was established in 1936, welcome owned a 40% stake in Zantac, Glaxo struggled to find a replacement for its blockbuster, whose patent has expired in the US, and for Zovirax, Wellcomes antiherpes drug which has already become available without a prescription. However before this wellcome has rejected this $14 billion unsolicited takeover offer. (Lambrecht, 2005) Top managers thus endeavoured to rationalise the overall organisation and introduce economies of scale in RD activities. However, executives had great difficulty holding the new company together. Russell Reynolds, a top recruitment consulting firm, was brought in to help re-organise world-wide operations. The aim was to create a levelled playing field so that few key individuals were lured away while, at the same time, the integration of different units was smooth and effective. In spite of this, there was increased middle-management turnover after coming together. (Herd, 2000) At the time of the merger with Wellcome, the chief executive at Glaxo was Sir Richard Sykes. He had been holding that job since 1994, was a former (very successful) British academic and RD director, as well as a firm believer in investing in RD for company growth. One of the biggest setbacks of his career, at the top position in the new Glaxo Wellcome, was the UK governments decision in 1999 not to place Relenza, the companys new flu drug and the first real success of combinatorial chemistry research, on the At the time of the merger with Wellcome, the chief executive at Glaxo was Sir Richard Sykes. He had been holding that job since 1994, was a former (very successful) British academic and RD director, as well as a firm believer in investing in RD for company growth. One of the biggest setbacks of his career, at the top position in the new Glaxo Wellcome, was the UK governments decision in 1999 not to place Relenza, the companys new flu drug and the first real success of combinatori al chemistry research, on the National Health Service list of prescription drugs. However, he had been responsible for the diversification into emerging markets, a new organisational structure, as well as joint ventures in India and Japan. (Johnson, et al., 2008) By the end of the 1990s, some analysts were sceptical on whether the merger of Glaxo with Wellcome had produced any synergies at all. It was true that sales of revitalised Wellcome products through Glaxos marketing muscle had helped to avoid slipping in the rankings, but it was also true that the drugs pipeline was unimpressive and many new products had failed to live up to expectations. The merger had, indeed, brought Glaxo presence in certain therapeutic areas that it had not exploited before (such as antivirals), while Wellcome benefited from greater financial discipline and focus. But both companies had been used to cash and profit rich years. So analysts wondered whether costs had really been brought under control, whether Glaxo Wellcome had relied too much on disposals to flatter its earnings performance and, on balance, many were disappointed that augmented RD facilities had done little to replenish the pipeline by producing new potential blockbusters. GSK merger was part of t he pharmaceutical merger wave, but keeping in view (Economic environment) future prospects and growing market potential pharmaceutical firms started looking for partners, because the growing trend in the industry could affect their future cost. The companies giving birth to GlaxoSmithkline themselves resulted from mergers. (Scholes Johnson 2001) SUCESS OF GSK MERGER As one of the key points of the merger, managers considered building operational headquarters in the US while corporate headquarters would remain in the UK. The new companys increasing leanings to the US in style and markets puzzled many, as Britain was home for both originating companies and the UK one of the worlds leading centres for the research, development, and manufacture of prescription medicines. Britains pharmaceutical output doubled between 1980 and 2000 in real terms while exports boomed and research and development of prescription drugs increasingly became a high-technology business and one of the most successful bits of the knowledge economy. (Myers, et al., 2006) Another key point to the merger was expected savings of 250 million pounds from combined RD operations. Those savings were to be reinvested in RD to produce an annual research budget of 2.4 billion pounds, the largest in the world after the new Pfizer. Top executives also expected the combined company to save an annualised 1 billion pounds after three years. These savings would come on top of previously announced restructuring at both companies, expected to cut a combined 570 million a year. But analysts of pharmaceutical companies at investment banks were puzzled by these figures. (Copeland Weston 2003) On the one hand, analysts were disappointed by the planned savings. Most estimated the figure to be between 1.1 billion and 1.5 billion, as well as some sort of immediate disposal of factories, reduction of intermediate capacity or outsourcing plan. On the other hand, analysts were encouraged by potential pay-offs that could come from the complementary research skills of the two companies. (Heracleous Murray 2001) As part of the merger process, plans were drafted for the amalgamation of corporate and support operations of the new pharmaceutical colossus in most countries. This made labour unions unhappy because of the lack of consultation. Corporate executives claimed that there was nothing to consult about until the legal merger had taken place and thus, the newly introduced European regulation on consultation would not be broken. Nevertheless, unions feared at least 15,000 job losses, no less than 14% of the 105,000 strong combined global workforces would be lost. As for the 300 or so senior managers likely to be made redundant, Spencer Stuart, an international recruitment consultancy, was brought in to look into areas of potential overlap between business units rather than the universe of managers at the new corporation, and would leave the vital RD and marketing teams intact. By bringing in recruitment consultancy to carry out a management audit, top executives once again expected to devel op a level playing field so that few key individuals were lured away. At the time, Jean Pierre Garnier considered that organising 15,000 scientists across several time zones, with an annual budget in the billions of pounds, would require a radical new structure. This facilities master plan would allow assessing which, if any, of the 24 global RD sites should be closed. (Scholes Johnson 2001) However, rivals such as Pfizer, Novartis or Aventis, which had already restructured their core operations, questioned how radical Garniers plan really was. Greater scale in marketing was attractive to managers because, while regulatory approval proceeded in the US, SmithKline Beecham became the worlds second-biggest toothpaste manufacturer following the completion of its acquisition of Block Drug of the US for $1.24 billion dollars with a cash bid worth $53 per share. The deal added Blocks Sensodyne toothpaste to Smithklines range of dental care brands, which included Aquafresh, Macleans and Od ol. Consumer goods sales, including toothpaste and drinks such as Lucozade, Ribena and Horlicks, would then make 2.5 billion pounds or a third of SmithKline Beechams sales and 15% of the combined 1999 sales of Glaxo and SmithKline. (Myers, et al., 2006) Even at the time of merger many analyst citizen the future prospects of GlaxoSmithKline merger as (Barron, 2000) called this merger as a marriage of convenience with lots of tough issues to be worked out SmithKline is wedding itself to a slow-moving company with a lacklustre pipeline of new drugs coming to market. After two and half years cost savings had in fact amounted to 1.8 billion by 2003, cost reductions had taken GSK trading profit margin to 35 per cent. GSK has under-performed the FTSE All-Share Index, SP by any measure, relative or absolute, this company is not doing well. Compare to pre acquisition stock. Jean-Pierre Garnier was said to be committed to the consumer health business because he saw this area as being key for GlaxoSmithKline extending the life of certain prescription pharmaceutical brands, such as blockbuster Tagamet, by switching them to over-the-counter sales. (Myers, et al., 2006) However, analysts at investment banks speculated that the lower-margin consum er unit could be sold and the money reinvested in pharmaceuticals assets. SmithKline Beecham had been willing to sell individual brands in the past. Opinion was thus divided as to whether the Block Drug acquisition represented greater commitment to consumer health or a strengthening of the business in preparation for a sale. Yet for others growth into consumer health meant to signal another significant acquisition for GlaxoSmithKline in the not too distant future, while questioning which were the core competencies that would deliver the much needed advantage in prescription pharmaceuticals markets. (Scholes Johnson 2001) CONCLUSION This assignment on mega pharmaceutical GSK merger shows that they havent delivered value. The stock prices underperform both in absolute and relative terms against the share index. Besides this previously executive remunerations were based on stock performance, which was supporting short term on the part of management. Contrast to that company has substantially reduced the cost $1.8 a year, to be comprised of combining their RD operations, manufacturing consolidation and substantial headcount reduction. Any how the debate of value creation in future is still questionable.

Diagnosing and Treating Iron Deficiency Anemia Essay

Anemia is a condition in which your blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells. These cells play an important role because are the main carriers of oxygen to your organs. They take up oxygen from the lungs and release carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Without the red blood cells, you body wouldn’t get any oxygen or carbon dioxide and your body would slowly die. Anemia can be mild or severe. It can be so mild, that people go a long time without even know they have it. They’ll start to realize it the worse it gets. There are over 400 types of anemia, here are some. Sickle cell anemia is when your red blood cells break down fast, so your organs don’t receive oxygen; it mainly affects African-Americans. Pernicious anemia is when your†¦show more content†¦Some of them include: weakness, pale skin, dizziness or lightheadedness, extreme fatigue, cold feet and hands, unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances; such as ice or dirt, or restless legs syn drome; which is an uncomfortable tingling or crawling feeling in your legs. Two of the main reasons one might get this illness is if you don’t have enough in-take of iron and if you loose a large amount of blood. If you are not taking enough iron rich foods, it can affect your health and make you prone to have iron deficiency anemia. Also, if you notice that you are loosing an abnormal amount of blood because of menstruation or pregnancy you should consult your doctor. This is something that can lead to something serious, most likely anemia. Other reasons one might get it is because of frequent blood donation and digestive conditions. I know first hand what its like to have iron deficiency anemia. I have had it for almost four years and I know what its like to not even know when you have it. I was diagnosed with anemia when I fainted in a movie theater after loosing a very large amount of blood from my menstrual cycle. I knew it wasn’t normal, but I was not aware of ho w serious it actually was . I began to have symptoms a few hours before going to the movies, but I did not pay much attention to it. After the incident in the theaters, I was rushed to the hospital and that is when they diagnosed me with iron-deficiency anemia. I had almost all ofShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Anemia and Nutritional Issues Essay3613 Words   |  15 PagesThe Relationship Between Anemia and Nutritional Issues INTRODUCTION Anemia can be defined as a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood caused by low hemoglobin concentration (A Practical Guide, 1). Cells in the body require oxygen to fully utilize fuels. The oxygen is transported from the lungs to tissues throughout the body via red blood cells. Oxygen binds to hemoglobin, a specific molecule within each red blood cell. This molecule consists of heme, which isRead MoreAnemia Is Common Among Individuals With Human Immunodeficiency Virus2062 Words   |  9 PagesAnemia is common among individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection [1]. In sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of anemia is high people living with HIV are likely to be malnourished, have low CD4 counts and have high rates of comorbidities such as tuberculosis and malaria [2, 3] The presence of anemia predicts poor clinical outcomes like death, clinical progression to AIDS, morbidity and a poor quality of life during the course of the HIV infection whether th e person is on ART orRead MoreThe History, Use, and Effectiveness of Medicinal Drugs4647 Words   |  19 Pagesand Nutrient Supplements VII. Future Prospects and Trends in Pharmacology (Pgs 32-42) VIII. Recipe (Pgs 43-44) Endnotes (Pgs 45-46) Bibliography (Pgs 47-48) The science and ambidexterity of treating, diagnosing, and preventing disease is known as the field of Medicine. In ancient times Medicine was a vague field, mostly incorporated with magic and superstition, it was not like our modern medical system of scientific analysis.  Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSelf-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise for Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography 92 SKILL APPLICATION 95 Activities for Developing Self-Awareness 95 Suggested Assignments 95 Application Plan and EvaluationRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesexamples, and problemspeciï ¬ c tutorials. Enhanced WebAssign is more than a homework system—it is a complete learning system for students. ThomsonNOWâ„ ¢ Homework (0-495-39230-8) ThomsonNOW’s Personalized Study plans allow students to study smarter by diagnosing their weak areas, and helping them focus on what they need to learn. Based on responses to chapter speciï ¬ c pre-tests, the plans suggest a course of study for students, xx ââ€"   Preface including many multimedia and interactive exercises

Enron Case Study Summary - 976 Words

Enron Case Study The case of Enron is a fascinating one. United States is a country where auditing and accounting principles are so strong. How can something take place on such high level in the United States? The Enron case demonstrates the need to reform the accounting and corporate governance practices in the United States. Moreover, the Enron case made government officials to pay close attention to deregulated energy market. Some of the aspects that struck me are discussed below. One of the aspects that struck me was the vision of the top management. Enron was in the business of energy, but Kenneth Lay built management team of MBAs, not individuals specialized in gas and energy field. My view is that top management has to have a†¦show more content†¦The whole corporate culture was somewhat corrupted. The aspect that jumped out from the case was the relentless pursuit of profits. Yes, the main goal of any business is to make profit, but social values should be kept in mind. I believe that the compensation system at Enron was also to blame. People involved in the scandal were making huge sum of money. The intriguing aspect in this case was how Fastow was able to create special purpose entities (SPE). Fastow was creating these SPEs to segregate financial activities from Enron’s balance sheet. The SPEs provided Enron a way to move debt from the balance sheet so the credit rating could remain high. The commodities swapping mechanism required high credit rating. The SPEs allowed Enron to disguise debt and loss as revenue. Enron deceived investor and creditors. Furthermore, Enron invested in other companies. Once the investments began to show losses, they were transferred to SPEs. This method allowed the sale of investment to SPEs. Hence, the sale of investment was shown as gain to Enron. Another interesting fact was that analysts didn’t raise red any flags. I am sure that many analysts recommended the buying of Enron stocks. This scandal made investors and analysts more cautious. Analysts and investors began to ask questions: 1) how does company make money? 2) Can company sustain strategy over the long term? Basically, the laws got strict and analysts were more observant. These are some of the aspects thatShow MoreRelatedEnron‚Äà ´s Demise ~ Where There Warning Signs?1408 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Analysis ~ Enron’s Demise ~ Where There Warning Signs? Janise Baldwin Management Decision Making-Summer 2013 C. Forest Guest July 14, 2013 Executive Summary Enron is a company which headquarters is located in Houston, Texas. Enron was first headed by Samuel F. Segnar. Enron was the result of InterNorth’s acquisition of Houston Natural Gas in 1985. Under the new terms of this acquisition, the company was headed by Kenneth Lay on the first day of 1997. 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In 1990, Ken Lay hired Jeffrey Skilling from McKinsey and Company as the Head of Enron Finance. By 1995, Enron had become the largest independent naturalRead MoreThe Case Summaries For Phar Mor Inc. Fraud Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case Summaries for Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud, Waste Management Scandal, Enron Scandal and Answers Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud Summary Phar-Mor Inc. fell prey to greed from the top. Unfortunately, the auditing firm assisted the organization with the conspiracy to defraud the users of financial reporting, the government, and the stakeholders. The chief officers used the funds for personal usage and appropriated funds to functions that were not related to the organization business. The financial statementsRead MoreEnron Case Study4789 Words   |  20 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report will analyse the groupthink’s concerns in the collapse of Enron. The collapse of Enron is less than three months, which Enron from a very prosperous company to a bankrupt enterprise. 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The evidence that agree with this statement would be audit has emerged as powerful key to ensure the accountability andRead MoreThe Enron Of Enrons Bankruptcy1859 Words   |  8 Pagescommunications has been one of the most serious cases of unethical practices in the American economy. The company directors in association with their accountants and lawyers created subsidiaries in order to generated false earnings, avoid taxes, inflated assets and hide losses. Finally in 2001 the company lost the credibility in the market and the scandal was exposed affecting thousands of employees and investors. 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Education in Vietnam-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Education in Vietnam. Answer: Education in Vietnam comprises of state-run system in relation to the public and private education that is run by Ministry of Education and Training. Vietnam is known on account of having a rigorous curriculum that is held to be competitive for the students. Secondary education is another highlighted social issue of the country. Higher education is another important arena in relation to the Vietnamese society. The main goal of the education system of Vietnam is to improve the general knowledge of the people and foster talent (Hayden and Thiep 2015). In Vietnam, there are primarily two broad divisions in relation to the educational system of Vietnam- traditional mono-disciplinary and multidisciplinary university. The first group focuses on a single subject and it has been found in the recent age that the education system is veering towards the multi-disciplinary format. According to the Higher Education Reform Agenda, the education environment is changing and it is seen that there is a spurt in the number in relation to the public along with private higher education institution. Developing the faculty is another important arena that poses a great challenge in regard to the higher education of Vietnam. The higher education system is lagging behind both from the perspective of quality along with that of quantity. It is found that the ratio of the lecturers in relation to the students is around 1/30 that is very high (Ziguras and Pham 2016). Number of holders of the PhD degree is quite low. This arena of higher education should be p roperly paid attention in order to bring about the development of Vietnam. A plan is being made to attract the Vietnamese overseas professor so that they come back to the place in order to teach but till far the reality has been of great disappointing in this field. The government is not making use of the overseas resources and apt utilisation of these resources would have paved the path for the growth of Vietnam (Tran et al., 2016).Vietnam possesses a two step process in order to qualify for the university. The students should pass the Secondary School Leaving Exam that comprises of an achievement test in relation to the six subjects. Each subject has a value of ten points. In order to pass the stage of graduation, the student should score 30 points. Score below that of the 30 will disqualify a candidate in sitting for the University Entrance Examination (Hayden and Thi Ngoc Lan 2013). The University Entrance Examination necessitates a student to sit for an exam in 3 out of 4 fixed group of subject. After 15 years of rigorous labour, Vietnamese education has got positive results like increased enrolment along with improvement in the school infrastructure. The education system is diversifying in different forms in terms of mode of delivery along with resources. Currently the emphasis is on informal education along with that of open learning. Distance education and joint venture with different foreign institutions are gradually gaining ground. (Hayden and Thi Ly 2015). Proportion of the students in the non-public educational institution is increasing at a rapid pace. Social contribution in the arena of education has produced significant results. Investment in the school buildings and construction in relation to the school infrastructure are important aspects that are attended to by the public thus leading to a lot of financial contribution by the society. Standard targeted training helps in the development of teachers so that they can reach the standard that is set by the Ministry of Education and Training. Periodic training is provided to the teachers so that they are updated in relation to the new information regarding the educational policies. Textbook targeted training is provided to the teachers in case of changes in curriculum. The institutions of teacher training are equipped very poorly as they have outdated facilities along with poor training methods (Tran 2016). The main focus of training is on the theoretical aspects as compared to that of the practical aspects which proves to be a hurdle for the teachers when they emerge into the professional domain. It has been found from surveys conducted that around 20,000 people graduate in each year and the universities produce around 400,000 students. Recent labour reports have brought out the fact that the number of unemployed university graduates is increasing and there are around 26,000 unemployed university graduates in the second to fourth quarter of 2015 (Capaldo, Izurieta and Sundaram 2016). Number of the jobless graduates of the university has almost reached 225,000. The schools need to reform the training methods along with that of curricula that can help the students of the university in becoming employed. References: Capaldo, J., Izurieta, A. and Sundaram, J.K., 2016.Trading down: unemployment, inequality and other risks of the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement(No. 16-01). GDAE, Tufts University. Hayden, M. and Thi Ly, P., 2015. Higher education access and inclusion: Lessons from Vietnam. InMitigating Inequality: Higher Education Research, Policy, and Practice in an Era of Massification and Stratification(pp. 19-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Hayden, M. and Thi Ngoc Lan, L., 2013. Vietnam: the education system-a need to improve quality. Hayden, M. and Thiep, L.Q., 2015. A 2020 vision for higher education in Vietnam.International Higher Education, (44). Tran, L., Marginson, S., Do, H., Le, T., Nguy, N.T., Vu, T. and Pham, T., 2016.Higher education in Vietnam: Flexibility, mobility and practicality in the global knowledge economy. Springer. Tran, T.T., 2016. Building a Close Connection between Higher Education and Industry for a Better Education Outcome for Vietnam. Ziguras, C. and Pham, A., 2016. Internationalization of higher education in Vietnam: Moving towards interdependence.

The Life & Philosophy Of Friedrich Nietzsche Essays -

The Life & Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophy Class Essay Born: 1844. Rocken, Germany Died: 1900. Weimar, Germany Major Works: The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883-1885), Beyond Good & Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morals (1887), MAJOR IDEAS Self deception is a particularly destructive characteristic of West Culture. Life is The Will To Power; our natural desire is to dominate and reshape the world to fit our own preferences and assert our personal strength to the fullest degree possible. Struggle, through which individuals achieve a degree of power commensurate with their abilities, is the basic fact of human existence. Ideals of human equality perpetuate mediocrity -- a truth that has been distorted and concealed by modern value systems. Christian morality, which identifies goodness with meekness and servility is the prime culprit in creating a cultural climate that thwarts the drive for excellence and self realization God is dead; a new era of human creativity and achievement is at hand. -- Great Thinkers In The Western World. By: Ian P. McGreal, 1992 PREFACE Much information is available on Mr. Friedrich Nietzsche, including many books that he wrote himself, during his philosophical career. I took this as a good sign I would find a fountain of enlightened material produced by the man. I've had to go through a bit of my own philosophical meditations to put my own value judgements aside, and truly look for the contributions Nietzsche gave to philosophy. Much of my understanding came only after I had a grasp of Neitzsche's history; therefore, I encourage you to read-up on his history before diving into his philosophy (see Appendix I). The modern Westerner might disagree with every aspect of his philosophy, but there are many things one must unfortunately admit are true (only if you put your morality aside). So, from here, I will present his contributions to philosophy, and do my best to delete my own opinions, other than to say that he was not the chosen topic of this paper out of any admiration. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE Sometimes philosophy is called "timeless," implying that it's lessons are of value to any generation. This may be hard to see in Nietzsche's work; but, we are assured that it was appropriate thought for his time. However, even Nietzsche's critics admit that his words hold an undeniable truth, as hard as it is to accept. Perhaps this is why his work is timeless, and has survived 150 years in print. Christianity "God is Dead!" announced Zarathustra (better known as Zoroaster), in Neitzsche's proudest book, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883-1885). Unlike many philosophers, Nietzsche never tried to prove or disprove the existence of God, just that belief in God can create sickness; and to convince that highest achievements in human life depend on elimination of God. Whether God existed had no relevance in his goal. Proclamation of the death of God was a fundamental ingredient in the revaluation of values Nietzsche advocated. "Nothing has done more than Christianity to entrench the morality of mediocrity in human consciousness." "Christian love extols qualities of weakness; it causes guilt. Charity is just teaching hatred and revenge directed toward nobility." "Belief in God is a tool to bring submission to the individual of noble character." -- F. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Hero Morality Nietzsche had an ideal world in mind, with an ideal government and an ideal God: the "Overman" or "Superman." These Gods were a product of natural selection, or social Darwinism. He felt, very strongly, that any kind of moral limitations upon man would only stand in the way of The Overman. "The Will To Power," his strongest teaching, meant that The Overman should and would do anything possible to gain power, control and strength. If one showed the smallest bit of weakness or morality, he would be killed by the stronger Overman, and taken over. Thus, the advancement of The Master Race (Nietzsche's "Master Race" will be discussed later). "Not mankind, but superman is the goal. The very last thing a sensible man would undertake would be to improve mankind: mankind does not improve, it doesn't even exist - it is an abstraction." "... his superman as the individual rising